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Cleanrooms
The cleanroom industry refers to a specialized field involved in the design, construction, and operation of controlled environments known as cleanrooms. These are areas where the level of airborne particulate contamination (such as dust, microbes, and aerosols) is tightly controlled to meet specific cleanliness standards. Cleanrooms are essential in industries such as pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, electronics manufacturing (especially semiconductors), aerospace, and medical devices, where even minute particles can interfere with processes or product quality.
Cleanrooms are classified based on their cleanliness, with different standards set for allowable particle counts, humidity, temperature, and airflow. These environments are rigorously monitored to ensure that contamination is minimized, often requiring strict protocols and specialized equipment.
Many industries operating within cleanrooms deal with sensitive electronics and microelectronics (such as semiconductors, computer components, or pharmaceutical equipment). Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can permanently damage or disrupt the functioning of these components, making static control critical. Static electricity can attract dust, dirt, and particles from the air or surfaces. Since cleanrooms are designed to have minimal particle contamination, static buildup can undermine cleanliness by attracting and holding onto unwanted particles, which may interfere with critical manufacturing or research processes. In cleanrooms that handle flammable substances (e.g., chemicals or gases in the pharmaceutical or semiconductor industries), static electricity poses an ignition risk. A spark caused by static discharge could trigger a fire or explosion, leading to safety hazards for personnel and the environment. Many cleanroom operations involve highly detailed and precise work, such as assembling or testing devices. Static charges can interfere with measurements, cause parts to malfunction, or even result in defective products, which could impact overall product quality and performance.
The cleanroom industry uses a range of anti-static products to manage and control static electricity. Some of the most common anti-static products include:
Anti-Static Mats
These are placed on floors, work surfaces, or around machinery to absorb or dissipate static charges. They help protect both workers and sensitive materials or equipment from electrostatic discharge (ESD).
FM9E ComfortTREADÂ Diamond-Plate Anti-Fatigue ESD Mat - Interlocking End Piece
VinylStat B - 3 Layer ESD Table Mat w/ Foam Back
FM10 GrooveSTAT Conductive V-Groove Rubber Matting - Mats
FM66036BK ComfortGEL Cleanroom ESD Anti-Fatigue Mats - 3'x5' - Black
ESD Apparel
Workers in cleanrooms wear special anti-static garments, such as smocks, gowns, gloves, hoods, and shoe covers. These garments are made of materials that help dissipate static electricity, preventing the buildup of static charge on the worker's body. They also help to keep contamination to a minimum by preventing particles from being shed into the cleanroom.
TX40FR Series - ESD Cleanroom Frock
TX40BE Series - ESD Soft Sole Boot with Ground Ribbons (Groundable)
White 9010 Series ESD Jackets: Lapel Collar, ESD Knit Cuff
Teal 9010 Series ESD Jackets: Lapel Collar, ESD Knit Cuff
ESD Wrist Straps
Wrist straps are worn by personnel working in the cleanroom to ground any accumulated static charge. These straps ensure that static electricity is safely discharged before it can cause harm to electronic components or sensitive materials. They are typically connected to a grounded surface to allow for continuous dissipation of any charge.
WB0070 Dual Conductor Fabric Wrist Band
WB0018 Single Wire Wrist Band 10mm snaps - Blue
WB5100 Series Dual Conductor Metal Wrist Band and 10ft Coil Cord Set
WB2643 - Single Wire Wrist Band & Coil Cord Set - 12ft Coil Cord with a 4mm snap size
Ionizers
Ionizers are devices used to neutralize static charges in the cleanroom environment by emitting positive and negative ions. These ions neutralize static charges on objects or the air, helping to maintain a static-free environment. Ionizers are particularly useful in areas where traditional methods of grounding (like mats or wrist straps) are not sufficient, such as large or complex equipment.
BFN803 Three Fan Overhead Ionizer with LED Task Light
PTEC IN5120 "In Tool" ESD Ionizing Blower
Ptec IN6200 ESD Ionizing Gun
Ionizer Output Nozzle Tips
ESD Flooring
Cleanrooms often feature special anti-static or ESD-safe flooring to prevent the buildup of static charges. This type of flooring is either dissipative or conductive, ensuring that static charges are safely dissipated and not allowed to accumulate. Anti-static flooring helps reduce the risks of static discharge by preventing static buildup from foot traffic.
FM62436BK ComfortGEL Cleanroom Gel Foam Anti-Fatigue Mats - 2'x3'
CTM Series - Cleanroom Sticky Mats
FM53X4IC - ComfortDOME ESD Anti-Fatigue Mat – Interlocking Center Piece - 3’x4′
FM9E ComfortTREADÂ Diamond-Plate Anti-Fatigue ESD Mat - Interlocking End Piece
ESD Wipes
Wipes used in cleanrooms are designed to be low-lint and anti-static. These wipes help clean surfaces while preventing the buildup of static charges. They are particularly useful for wiping down equipment and surfaces in environments where cleanliness and static control are critical.
ESD Mat & Table Top Cleaner - Gallon
ESD Mat & Table Top Cleaner - Spray Bottle - Quart
WP6200 Static Dissipative ESD Wipers
WP7200 - Cleanroom Safe ESD Polyester Wiper - 9"x9"
ESD Brushes and Bottles
Static control brushes are used to clean delicate surfaces in cleanrooms without generating static electricity. These brushes are made with conductive materials that help dissipate any charge that may accumulate during the cleaning process, ensuring that sensitive devices are not exposed to static electricity during maintenance.
ESD Flux Dispensers
ESD Conductive Brushes
ESD Solvent Bottles
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